Cursul de Pneumologie și alergologie
Lista de subiecte studiate la disciplina de Pneumologie și alergologie
Pneumologie
- Metode complementare de diagnostic în pneumologie. Metode de investigare a sputei (microscopie, teste microbiologice, culturale, genetice). Teste funcționale respiratorii. Metode imagistice de explorare sistemului respirator: ultrasonografia, radiografia, tomografia computerizată, scintigrafia, etc. Sindroame radiologice. Metode endoscopice de investigare. Metode de biopsiere a țesutului pulmonar.
- Pneumoniile comunitare. Definiție, etiologie, patogenie, clasificare, particularități morfologice, manifestări clinice, diagnostic pozitiv, diagnostic diferenţial, tratamentul empiric. Caracteristica grupurilor principale de antimicrobiene utilizate în tratamentul pneumoniilor.
- Pneumoniile nosocomiale. Definiție, etiologie, patogenie, clasificare, manifestări clinice, diagnostic pozitiv, diagnostic diferenţial, tratament, profilaxie. Caracteristica grupurilor principale de antimicrobiene utilizate în tratamentul pneumoniilor.
- Bronşita acută. Definiţie, etiologie, patogenie, manifestări clinice, diagnostic, diagnostic diferenţial, tratament, profilaxie.
- Bronşită cronică. Definiţie, epidemiologie, etiologie, patogenie, clasificare, manifestări clinice şi diagnostic, diagnostic diferenţial, complicaţii, tratament, profilaxie.
- Bronhopneumopatia cronică obstructivă. Definiție, etiologie, patogenie, manifestări clinice, diagnostic, diagnostic diferenţial, tratament, profilaxie.
- Emfizemul pulmonar. Definiție, etiologie, clasificare, fiziopatologie, tablou clinic, explorări paraclinice, complicaţii, tratament, profilaxie.
- Astmul bronşic. Definiție, epidemiologie, etiologie, patogenie, clasificare, manifestări clinice (inclusiv status asthmaticus), astmul bronșic în situații speciale, evoluţie, tratament, profilaxie.
- Bronşiectaziile. Definiție, etiologie, patogenie, manifestări clinice, explorări paraclinice, diagnostic diferenţial, evoluţie, tratament, profilaxie.
- Abcesul pulmonar. Gangrena pulmonară. Definiție, etiologie, patogenie, manifestări clinice, investigații paraclinice, diagnostic diferenţial, complicaţii, evoluţie, tratament, profilaxie.
- Revărsatul lichidian pleural. Definiţie, etiologie, patogenie, clasificare, manifestări clinice, diagnostic, diagnostic diferenţial, tratament, profilaxie.
- Revărsat pleural aeric. Definiție, etiologie, patogenie, clasificare, manifestări clinice, diagnostic, diagnostic diferenţial, tratament, profilaxie.
- Pneumopatiile interstiţiale difuze. Definiție, clasificare, manifestări clinice, diagnostic pozitiv, diagnostic diferenţial, evoluţie, tratament.
- Fibroza pulmonară idiopatică. Definiţie, epidemiologie, patogenie, tablou clinic, explorări paraclinice, criterii de diagnostic, diagnostic diferenţial, tratament.
- Sarcoidoza. Definiție, epidemiologie, patogenie, tablou clinic, investigații paraclinice, criterii de diagnostic, diagnostic diferențial, tratament.
- Cancerul pulmonar. Factori de risc, clasificare, tablou clinic (manifestări pulmonare, manifestări metastatice, manifestări paraneoplazice), diagnostic, diagnosticul diferenţial, principii de tratament.
- Hipertensiunea pulmonară. Definiție, patogenie, clasificare, tablou clinic, explorări paraclinice, diagnostic diferenţial, complicaţii, tratament.
- Cordul pulmonar cronic. Definiţie, etiologie, patogenie, clasificare, tablou clinic, explorări paraclinice, diagnostic diferenţial, complicaţii, tratament.
- Insuficienţa respiratorie. Definiţie, clasificare, manifestări clinice, explorări paraclinice, complicații, tratament.
Alergologie
- Reacțiile de hipersensibilitate. Clasificare, patogenie, manifestările clinice.
- Alergia medicamentoasă. Definiție, patogenie, manifestări clinice, investigații paraclinice, tratament, profilaxie.
- Urticaria. Definiție, etiologie, patogenie, clasificare, manifestări clinice, diagnostic, diagnostic diferenţial, tratament, profilaxie.
- Angioedemul. Definiție, etiologie, patogenie, manifestări clinice, diagnostic, diagnostic diferențial, principii de tratament, profilaxie.
- Rinita alergică. Definiție, etiologie, patogenie, manifestări clinice, diagnostic, diagnostic diferențial, complicaţii, tratament, profilaxie.
- Alergia alimentară. Definiție, etiologie, patogenie, manifestări clinice, diagnostic, diagnostic diferențial, complicaţii, tratament, profilaxie.
- Anafilaxia. Definiție, etiologie, patogenie, manifestări clinice, diagnostic, principii de tratament, profilaxie.
Topics studied at Pneumology and allergology department
Pneumology
- Investigation methods in pneumology. Investigation methods of the sputum (microscopy, microbiology, cultures, genetic tests). Pulmonary function tests. Imaging in pneumology: ultrasound, chest x ray, chest CT, scintigraphy, etc. Radiological syndromes. Endoscopic diagnostic methods. Lung biopsy methods.
- Community-acquired pneumonia. Definition, etiology, pathogenesis, classification, morphological features, clinical signs, diagnosis, differential diagnosis, and empirical treatment. Features of the main groups of antibiotics used in pneumonia treatment.
- Hospital-acquired pneumonia. Definition, etiology, pathogenesis, classification, clinical signs, diagnosis, differential diagnosis, treatment, and prevention. Features of the main groups of antibiotics used in pneumonia treatment.
- Acute bronchitis. Definition, etiology, pathogenesis, clinical signs, diagnosis, differential diagnosis, treatment, and prevention.
- Chronic bronchitis. Definition, epidemiology, etiology, pathogenesis, classification, clinical signs, diagnosis, differential diagnosis, complications, treatment, and prevention.
- Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Definition, etiology, pathogenesis, clinical signs, classification, diagnosis, differential diagnosis, treatment, and prevention.
- Pulmonary emphysema. Definition, etiology, classification, pathophysiology, clinical signs, diagnosis, complications, treatment, and prevention.
- Bronchial asthma. Definition, epidemiology, etiology, pathogenesis, classification, clinical signs, acute severe asthma attack (status asthmaticus), asthma in particular cases, treatment.
- Bronchiectasis. Definition, etiology, pathogenesis, clinical signs, diagnosis, differential diagnosis, disease course, treatment, and prevention.
- Lung abscess. Lung gangrene. Definition, etiology, pathogenesis, clinical signs, diagnosis, differential diagnosis, complications, treatment, and prevention.
- Pleural effusion. Definition, etiology, pathogenesis, classification, clinical signs, diagnosis, differential diagnosis, treatment, and prevention.
- Pneumothorax. Definition, etiology, pathogenesis, classification, clinical signs, diagnosis, differential diagnosis, treatment and prevention.
- Interstitial lung disease. Definition, classification, clinical signs, diagnosis, differential diagnosis, and treatment.
- Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis. Definition, epidemiology, morphology, clinical signs, diagnosis, differential diagnosis and treatment.
- Sarcoidosis. Definition, epidemiology, morphology, clinical signs, diagnosis, differential diagnosis and treatment.
- Lung cancer. Risk factors, classification, clinical signs (respiratory signs, paraneoplastic syndromes), diagnosis, differential diagnosis, principles of treatment.
- Pulmonary hypertension. Definition, etiology, pathogenesis, classification, clinical signs, diagnosis and treatment.
- Cor pulmonale. Definition, etiology, pathogenesis, classification, clinical signs, diagnosis and treatment.
- Respiratory failure. Definition, classification, clinical signs, diagnosis, complications and treatment.
Allergology
- Hypersensitivity reactions. Classification. Pathogenesis. Clinical manifestations.
- Urticaria. Definition, etiology, pathogenesis, classification, clinical signs, diagnosis, differential diagnosis, treatment and prevention.
- Angioedema. Definition, etiology, pathogenesis, classification, clinical signs, diagnosis, principles of treatment and prevention.
- Allergic rhinitis. Definition, etiology, pathogenesis, clinical signs, complications, treatment, and prevention.
- Food allergy. Definition, etiology, pathogenesis, clinical signs, complications, treatment, and prevention.
- Drug allergy. Definition, epidemiology, clinical signs, diagnosis, differential diagnosis treatment, and prevention.
- Anaphylaxis. Definition, etiology, pathogenesis, clinical signs, diagnosis, principles of treatment and prevention.